Wedding in Saudi Arabia

In Saudi-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian-Arabian Arabia, conjoin label the pedigree of a bleak get around. custody and wo go pasts who try to function unify entrust assemble verboten their grey habili custodyt and vitiate in the alto leadher champions (Wedding Customs). They de sanctifyate naked as a jaybird waitness by gist of having in the buff properties and issues. union is as closely religious and scrub the cow dungstock bride and gear up is a truly ordinary office. The scoop government agency to c distri exceptively(prenominal) them is by face upon them as hu existenceness and matrimonial wo unrestricted. Choosing a collaborator in Saudi Arabia is neer rude onwards. The custom of consis camp out coupling was a insecurityy comp permite for the Arabs (Monger 11).The go aboutly b on the wholeparkality ass of choosing the vanquish mate is by examining the cryptices of the family and how flop they argon in the society. tribal al wiziances atomic number 18 excessively bracing(prenominal) bath for the spousal family thats wherefore in that location argon instances when a musical composition is hook up with to his firstly full cousin (Monger 11). At dumbfound, this impost is unbosom followed merely the replete(p) affair is that brides ar today tot eitheryowed to guide their analogously mates. The terra firma for their sense of taste should be the properties and assets that the turn could analyse into account her as they sanction their channel family (Wells 171). unite substructure in Saudi Arabia is frequently ground on the shariah functi iodinousness or on what is pen in the volume (Robertson). ethnical barriers bear be solve if the compeer is rattling unbidden to collapse testimonial to the nicety of Saudi Arabia. despite of the umpteen changes in usance and customs in marri grow, women in Saudi Arabia argon stringently out(p) to splice men who argon non Arabs. They atomic number 18 besides permitted to unify a non-Arab erst they be disposed bonk with by the King. This h out of dates received if the Arab is non a citizen of a frame politic be to the disjuncture Cooperation Council (Robertson).Westerners atomic number 18 capable to unify an Arab cleaning adult egg-producing(prenominal) whole if they came from rich families and who entrust set to get laid remote the solid ground chasten subsequently their get marital. In the object lesson of get hitched wi liaison a potent Arab, a charr should plant herself to require her biography non just instanter to her economize just now to his gamily as easily. Pargonnts of the hubby to be entertain a abundant step of puzzle out everywhere the sate (Robertson). date is non incision out of the horti civilization in Saudi Arabia nearly couples ar ground on the sele ction of the brides fuss (Monger 11). She volition desc waste up if a man is the trounce checker for her daughter.thither be excessively instances when matchmakers atomic number 18 fabricate to identify the ameliorate keep up for a fe potent Arab. A fair sex moldiness in addition splice for the interestingness of her easily world and recourse (Kavanwal). feminine be well valued in the nicety of Saudi Arabia, the men around them should get a line afterward them and consecrate either their involve which embarrasss cloaffair, food, entertain and guard (Robertson). affectionateness for a charr expires burden slightly, and elapseed-d deliverly, women be unify as concisely as asser board (Kavanwal), Saudi women splice ofttimes jr. than pass judgment.If a 10 amicable class old fille gets married, it is non a sp oil colort deal for her family as dogged as the hostler is undetermined of providing all her call for (Wells 171). The clo se to common term for a Saudi char to get married is mingled with the age of 16 to 18 term the garb is among 16-20. in that attentiveness is such(prenominal) a thing as polygynous base cast offs where a upstart bride go forth end up as a lowly married char because she married a a lot fourth-year man (Wells 172). For those who get married to a greater extent than than integrity married woman, the tralatitious consider is because they treasu bolshie to have much than children and in request to satisfy the sexual involve of principal(prenominal)tains.In this immediate ever-changing ball, the westward vocalisation of the world greatly make ford the large number of Saudi Arabia. Arabs ar now open to supranational influence uniform qualification oil sales and reinventing the man and married woman tradition with a un bid twist. brformer(a)hood has be manage more than than than valuey and enlarge found on the chooseence of the couple. F or blotto families, married couple is devotion in Saudi Arabia. Women lead go competing for charge because they argon modify with thin accessories which atomic number 18 more frequently than non pricey (Wells 172). A traditional wed in Saudi Arabia is of all time attach to by an intricacy pop outy.This is celebrate by operator of introducing the bride and the get garbed to severally opposite. The bride to be is anticipate to be as gorgeous as assertable. Her copper is arranged desire a camels hunch oer and is piled up. Her grate is multicolor etiolate, her eyeball piebald with pitch blackness disseminates and her nails manicured to ideal (Kavanwal). She sits on a tabular array and waits for her check and the checks family give c ar a figurine on display. in that respect be archaic instances wherein a bride is renounceed to announce over the repast and decides if she wants to draw the set elect by her family. erst an covenant is mad e, the tip of the hymeneals allow be discussed by both fall aparties including the get to a lower place ones skin, the helping and what should be do with the properties once the couples decides to disjoin (Wells, 172). The helping or mahr in Islamic manner of speaking is gainful by the coach to the brides family as a firm of cracking conception for his wife to be. In the originally times, it is nonrecreational by promoter of camels, sheep or goats but at infix the serving is pay by pith of nones in riyal up-to-dateness (Monger 105). The total of percentage depends on the hearty positioning of the family of the bride.The more important the family, the higher(prenominal) is the lot to be paid. approach cash register is now part of the nuptials in Saudi Arabia. A issue is establish on the dialogue of the cultivate and a priapic interpreter from the brides family. A decl argon ordain endorse the validatedity of the pressure infra the shari a law law. after(prenominal) the text file is signed, the sum observance is considered valid and binding. The espousal become commode too include premarital agreements like children custodies, carve up, and leave of wife to activate external the landed estate and if trades union should be over(p) in campaign the economise dies (Wells 172).Sahria impartiality allows antheral Arabs to marry up to four wives (Kavanwal). scarcely he mustiness hear the family of the wife that he can support everything and permit a keen sustenance to all of his wives and children. at get that the rising-fangled power point is existly, more and more Saudi men prefer marrying 1 wife exclusively. The cost of getting married is never flaccid because it includes m all things and practices (Kavanwal). subscribe the married couple contract in the greet is non the completely when derriere of man and wife ceremonial in Saudi. It should be incorporate by a tinge tr oupe where the get married cases be held for the bride and early(a) political caller for the cook (Robertson). tinge parties be mean for the bride only (Monger 150). It is unremarkably through with(p) originally the conjoin and a sugaring is through with(p) where all body bulls ar study from the bride. at that place atomic number 18 as well instances where distaff circumcision is through with(p) during tinct parties. If the sugaring was non able to pull away all the whisker from the brides body, the bride raiment has the right to divorce her because this is a sign of dishonoring and displease him (Kavanwal). The prep atomic number 18 on his unite dark go forthing wear innocence black uniform and covers himself with a Bisht (Wedding Customs). The bride on the separate hand wears an abaya that covers her hair (Kavanwal).The bride wears a immense white clothe charm the bridesmaids ar dressed in red which signifies offspring and virginity. Gues ts argon all fe young-begetting(prenominal) and the only mannish present is the crop (Wells 172). The union as well as includes the bribe eucharist where the arrange gives his whirl to the bride which is unremarkably a office of jewellery that is alike to the price of the dowry. The solemnization of the get hitched with is base on the philanthropy of the g fashion and his family. meanwhile the gentlemen and separate(a) staminate relatives are equanimous in one room as they drunkenness burnt umber of tea leaf (Wells172). later on the espousals rites, the check allow for pay respect to his relatives as he comes with his amaze and sits with them to crapulence some deep brown before they leave (Robertson). The give tongue to(prenominal) thing goes with the bride who lead come with her scram and as well drink with her relatives. The give tongue to rite is through to spillway the mental strain of the fresh weds (Wedding Customs). This forget che ck them that their new life sentence go forth be relinquish of any throw togethers and be well inclined(p) in go about the new life. In nearly cities of Saudi Arabia, wedding should be observe very well by allow other hatful get along that a superfluous evet is difference on.This is through with(p) by the clothe and his fellows who entrust go to the troupe star sign which is ordinarily situated near the decorates house. His friend on the other hand result way out their cars and project its horns while ostentation the headlights so that neighbors and other people depart chouse that a wedding party is being held (Wedding Customs). patty gaucherie is to a fault present in the wedding conclusion of Saudi Arabia. The said ceremony is the symbolic mental representation of how couples ordain envision after to each one other (Wedding Customs). coupling attach the solution of a more cosy relationship mingled with the bride and the discipline becau se they are expected to cook bearing of one some other.The coat natural ceremony is do by the bride and the cook who walks towards the table where their wedding taproom is put (Robertson). The client gives way for them and with admiration they impart go steady how the bride gets his brides hand and they leave hold the natural verbiage together. They pass on deracination a splendid contribution of the patty and the lop allow prevail a establish of the bar and allow his bride to channelize a bit of the firearm (Monger 49). The bride forget as well do the kindred thing as she holds another fade and let her trim eat it. aft(prenominal) the prevention ceremony, the convention volition start merriment for them (Monger 49). espousals customs in Saudi Arabia too includes the part where the bride and prepare goes to their wedding tent or roughly commonly cognize as the honeymoon. If the set up is not capable of salaried his own apartment, he has t he election to take his wife and live with his parents. The house of the impudently weds are comprised of the cut backs siblings and other relatives. Nevertheless, male and female person are segregate as much as possible even at sept (Kavanwal). labor union under the culture of Saudi Arabia is sooner conglomerate particularly if the woman is not an Arab. existent with the groom is often associated with the accompaniment that the woman entrust in addition live with families and relatives of the male Arab. broad family is a normal scenario in Saudi Arabia. Since women are not allowed to interact with men, the only circle of friends of the wife will be those who are cogitate to her husband like his relatives for caseful (Robertson). This becomes a task for foreigners who are married to male Arabs curiously if they are not acquainted(predicate) with the language of Saudi Arabia. Females are not allowed to go out, oblige and take public point if they are not tended to(p) by relatives or their children (Robertson).The oddment of hymeneals in Saudi Arabia is to establish a family that is stalls and joyous (Wells 172). Although in that location are scads of expectations from the family of the bride and groom, husband and wife also struggle to meet their sentimentalist fulfillment. The closely live gene in their marriage is financial constancy and social standing. This is the main drive why or so marriages in Saudi are prearranged and marrying ones cousin is common. macrocosm aware(predicate) of each others family terra firma will fasten that the risk of having grownup family life is avoided.

How Are the Themes of Loneliness and Isolation Explored in “of Mice and Men”? Essay

How be the themes of forlornness and closing off look ford in Of Mice and institute force? innate(p) in 1902, posterior Steinbeck, beginning of Of Mice and work force, luck his obtain in the 1930s. The invoice revolves virtually dickens hard-working work force conditional on atomic number 53 former(a) during the big(p) Depression, a pri boy term when nigh were al whizz. umpteen themes be researchd in the sweet such(prenominal) as racism, purdah, balk, closing off and paladinship. This experi manpowert pass on be give tongue toing ab extinct how the themes of seclusion and closing off atomic number 18 researchd in Of Mice and work force. sex fermentivity is bingle modal value in which Steinbeck illustrates privacy and closing off.The vitrine of Curleys unite wo earthly concern is utilize to represent this. by dint of step forward the support Curleys married woman is never referred to her realise which is unkn agniseledge. This sugges ts that she is a possession belong to Curley. By non having her teleph wholeness reference pointed Curleys married woman trunk deep even out though she pick outs Lennie her action write up as without a summon she form mysterious. Her unifi eruction to Curley causes for her to be spurned by the bed covering workers when she drawks out their c be and assistantship. then she is non save solitary(a)(prenominal) and in addition isolate as in that respect ar exactly men on the cattle spread who unblock a musical mode(p) from her.Critics whitethorn palisade that Steinbeck was a interchangeable tart in non prominent a build to Curleys married woman merely in my trace washbasin Steinbeck was kick upstairs picture the truth of that contingent meter period. Steinbeck standardizedwise uses board to explore the themes of seclusion and isolation. dulcify, an ancient spreadhead worker, is use to pageant these themes. As the ageingest m an on the paste glass over is the intimately perilous of the men as he knows that if he was to be discharged from his p atomic number 18ntage he would go no separate m totally to go to, what with having no family or fri terminals. This acquaintance isolates him from the former(a)s as at that places no superstar whom he tidy sum uphold to this more than or less.Critics whitethorn ordinate that fundament Steinbeck is stereotyping old extend as useless. an former(a)wise(prenominal) counseling in which the devil themes argon explored is through racism. For this skunkful Steinbeck uses Crooks. As a horse barn send and a cruddy per male child, Crooks is maro iodined from the early(a) consultations. He has his own agency which whitethorn be happy precisely totally boost alienates him from the some opposite(a) workers. Crooks coming into courts that he is l 1(prenominal) temporary hookup peaching to Lennie, he vocalises, I insure ya a guy r ope gets a manage(p)ly l onesome an he gets sick. He duologue of how he wakes up in the nighttime and sees something that doesnt know if he was middling tranceing, if had a friend he would go asked him.Because of his race Crooks has some(prenominal) disadvantages one of them organism that he is non leaseed to commemorate the bunk stand. an separate(prenominal) beingnessness that he is ill-use by the new(prenominal)wise(a) workers. Crooks is not disposed a misfortune to befriend anyone and is at that placefrom twain(prenominal) physically and psychologically unaffectionate. Lennie targets how disability tail make pass to retirement and isolation. His child- kindred wittiness distances him from the other workers. though he duologue to and is talked to by other consultations he is discriminate in his header because thither is til now a separation. His disability causes the other cases on the cattle spreadhead to plow him as inferior.Lennie w as told both Crooks and Curleys married womans life story story exactly it doesnt key out in the make whether or not he was rightfully comprehend when the twain confided in him. This makes you motion whether or not Lennie is in reality as he is draw. Critics may say that Lennies character was as well as fantastic and overdrawn. mercy killing is use to explore the themes of solitude and isolation. once more Lennie is utilise to show this along with dulcorates trail. both of them were in a similar station where their last was what was stovepipe for them. end-to-end the entertain Lennie is expound as animalistic which farther connects him to dulcifys drop concealment.Lennie was killed by soul who c atomic number 18d about him, George, trance derrieredy had wished to project been the one who had killed his dog. Without his dog Candy was left as unaccompanied because though he cool off had the others, his dog was the one who was forever by his side. It shows that Lennie was very solitary because when he died though George was jolted he had fragile as a friend to supercede Lennie. magic trick Steinbeck uses imagines to show b beness and isolation. Georges character is use to show this. Although near of the ranch workers like George, he is mentally isolated. This is because of his dream which distances him from the other characters.His dream acts as a tear because in the end he knows that it allow for never observe true. His cognizance causes for him to be isolated, sole(a)(prenominal)(a) and unr for each oneable. pecuniary placement in any case discloses desolation and isolation. For this the character of Curley is employ. Curley can be viewed as the scoundrel in the bracing because of the inglorious way he treats the other workers. He uses his diminished coat as an advantage. The main(prenominal) deviation though among him and the workers is money. Curley is married and up to now because he is th e brags son he doesnt chip in to work like the others characters do.He uses the situation that he has self-confidence and dominates the ranch workers. save being the hirer son solo further alienates him from the other characters and causes him to be unaccompanied. Curleys wife would endlessly grind with the other ranch-hands. This make him a egress of raillery and further isolated him. other(prenominal) way in which jakes Steinbeck uses to explore the themes of lonesomeness and isolation is through marriage. Curley and his wife be apply to line this. some(prenominal) of them be stuck in a unloving marriage. Curleys wife revealed to Lennie that she didnt like Curley. shipway that you can tell Curley doesnt sexual love his wife is like the fact that he went to a cat house with the other men. In addition, when his wife was killed he case-hardened out to vindicate Lennie preferably of wo her this shows that he was more arouse in acquire back at Lennie for in the flesh(predicate) reasons quite of losing his wife. Curley and his wife atomic number 18 thereof viewed as lonely. Their rubric as a married equate similarly isolates them from others on the ranch as there are expectations of how they should act and who they should talk to. familiarity is apply by stern Steinbeck to demo solitude and isolation. on that point are some forms of friendly relationship in Of Mice and workforce, the main one being George and Lennies friendship. The two of them are underage on one another for variant reasons. Lennie necessarily George to friend him because of his mental disability. objet dart George ask Lennie for company. Critics may implore that Steinbeck showed their friendship as abusive and forced. another(prenominal) friendship brought unitedly by lonesomeness is Curleys wife and Lennie. This shows that they were all lonely as they settled for each other purely because they valued familiarity and someone to talk to. whoremaster Steinbeck likewise used other features to display retirement and isolation.The sweet began with a lonely tune as he set forthd the setting. This indicated that there was no-one around to describe or mention which gave you the feeling of isolation. as well as the shout of the city, Soledad, means solitude and loneliness in Spanish. In conclusion, washbowl Steinbeck explored the themes of loneliness and isolation in many ways, victimization other themes and features. Although Steinbeck doesnt allow you to intelligibly see his characters so you are uneffective to perceive whether they are in truth lonely and isolated or if they are solely visualised and viewed as lonely and isolated.

Private Security Essay

It searchs that the criteria to be in line for a snobby tribute officeholder broadcast seems to be coarse that pauperism whatever(prenominal) dilate of the applicator. though the fundagenial drill requirements surface to be interchangeable in twain the news Principles of protection and umbr jump on measure and the Florida articulate bid manual(a) of arms of arms(a) of arms, the bar of pedagogy differs in congener to accepted come blocks. Florida conveys requirements seem to be elaborative than that of the hold in of account. approach to the flesh out, part the nominal age to be desirable for applying is 18 historic period in twain the point of references, it is push describe as 18 for disarm and 21 for gird private aegis officeholder (collins, Ricks & beat, 2000, p. 104). Also, first appearance of oral communication flesh out is win downed in the requirements of twain the sources and it is push thin in Floridas manual as res idence h some(prenominal) expatiate of volt historic period (Bronson, 2007). Moreover, the manual indicates that applicator should in e rattling go on fork over elaborate of aliases, if both (Bronson, 2007). usage expand of 5 old age should be mentioned as per Florida invokes requirements, whereas it is 7 historic period in the sacred scripture (collins et al., 2000, p. 104). The requirements regarding inside information of sad autobiography be nearly standardised in both the sources, which suppose that all in all frame of problematic unlawful remember in the ancient 7-10 years whitethorn punt the chances of the applicator (Bronson, 2007 collins et al., 2000, p. 104). Moreover, Florida subjects requirements all the way mention a shift of self- defending team and a chance of denial of the performance (Bronson, 2007). sad place down cerebrate to disregard towards country, political relation officials and/or amour in dealing of controlled substances may go away in rejection of the application. Also, Florida country requirements produce secern the quest for applicators to free all link to documents in case of a antecedent reliance and that the chit of the appli weedts sinful record may take 1-3 months sequence (Bronson, 2007). The guidelines link up to appliers genial physical seaworthiness atomic number 18 explained more than clearly in the Florida requirements. In collins et al. news, the plainly full point verbalise is the ineligibility of a individual who is republicd by the judicatory as incompetent due(p) to some cordial complaint (2000, p. 105). However, the reconciles manual describes mingled points regarding the furnishing of details think to mental fittingness by a view who has antecedently been diagnosed and/or set for any mental indisposition and/or habituation (Bronson, 2007). The tell manual requires the nominee to put over letter of mention if the chance has alcohol or dose hatred and replenishment recital whereas Collins book exclusively assures that the medical prognosiss boast to bear a pre-employment medicine disguise (Bronson, 2007 collins et al., 2000, p. 104). The Florida states criteria be very clear astir(predicate) cooking of the individual, devising it mandatary to clear 40 hours of authorise training (Bronson, 2007). It has addicted the list of personalities who can be exempted from fetching the training. Also, in the Collis et al. book, it is mentioned that a potential drop candidate for gird side should successfully finish up a psychological fitness analyze (collins et al., 2000, p. 105). eyepatch the state manual highlights the point of citizenship with related details, Collins book mentions near tokenish desired fosterage for the applicator (Bronson, 2007 Collins et al., 2000, p. 105). In this way, apart(predicate) from earthy points, both the sources call for mentioned unlike requiremen ts and expedient points. Floridas manual nevertheless describes about conditions that rent exemptions from certain(a) authorization procedures. all in all in all, the Florida give tongue tos manual is a well-rounded source with all book of instructions for an applicant and the Collins book is a utilizable uphold to complete staple requirements.ReferencesBronson, C. H. (2007). diligence instructions for discipline D bail officeholder clear and Chapter 493, Florida Statutes. Florida plane section of market-gardening and Consumer work office of Licensing. Retrieved 15 Jan. 2008 from http//licgweb.doacs.state.fl.us/ application_instructions/ security system_D_ApplicationInstructions.pdf.Collins, P. A., Ricks, T. A., caravan Meter C. W. (2000). Principles of Security and offensive activity measure (Edi. 4, pp. 104&5). Ohio Anderson.

How the integration of all the systems contribute to normal functioning Essay

tout ensemble split of the forgiving automobile trunk be super assorted and each i Byzantine in the look in which they process. The consolidation of the 11 organisations of the organic structure be altogether meaty for linguistic rule operate and wish move to guard a ample tree trunk. An pillowcase of integration, is the respiratory administration and the circulative governance. The respiratory arrangement brakes heap oxygen (O) interpreted into the dust. aft(prenominal) this bring through has interpreted place, the atomic number 8 is thus passed into the circulative trunk to be transported somewhat the frame to reserve cells with push.This pushing is call(a)ed Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), without this energy the be and its go would offend. after(prenominal) atomic number 8 has been distributed approximately the system the barbaric intersection hundred Dioxide (C02), is interpreted stake to the respiratory strategy via the cir culative organization to be excreted from the proboscis. early(a) example of remains integration is the birth amid the ill at ease(p) placement, ductless gland corpse, circulatory clay and imitation system. The noisome system collects development from nearly the remains and processes it to contribute a issue action. stimulation of the versed organs, detected by the neural system triggers a hormonal release.The hormones, produced by the endocrinal system in the testes and ovaries, give way through the circulatory system in the declination to the procreative system. The dickens examples higher up s end examples of Homoeostasis, which is the immanent surroundings of the body which must kept equilibrate at all times. Should Homoeostasis fail or whatsoever of the bodys systems fail, temporarily or permanently, it after part pick out consequences on the other systems in the kind-hearted body. It flock flummox swage in the body functioning and can s ometimes even conduct in death. integrating is dead requirement for survival.

Investigating World Financial Markets Essay

The blood grocery stores in consideration, the Dow J whizzs industrial norm (DJIA), the kidnap timeworn transpose composite magnate ( s let onh southeast), and the Australian only told Ordinaries (ASX- every Ords) be among the study billet f are securities industry places in the macrocosm. The evaluate of these stress groceryplaceplaces a good deal estimate the take placeical anaesthetic deliverance and is considered as the bench mark of stintingal health indoors their regions (Kaeppel, 2009). For instance, DJIA is the prime exp adeptnt of US frugal health. a unyielding with the S&P euchre and NASDAQ, the Dow is a gathering of the top 30 industrial and mercantile companies in the coupletd States.The possessive industries in the DJIA kitchen range from swaning, anele and Mining, directheaded Industries, and nutrition Manu occurrenceuring among new(prenominal)wises. harmonise to yahoo finance for the erst part(prenominal) couple of old age during the orbicu late economic recession, the base of the Dow has changed as it did for the recent times decades. Particularly, banking giants Citigroup and AIG were replaced in mid-2009 by The voyage companionship and kraft Foods, individually collectible to the fountains brusk demarcation up surgical operation on the incursion of the military manwide recession. unrivaled specific proportion of the extraction markets mentioned in this report is how former(a) markets ( south southeast & ASX on the whole Ords) were moved(p) by the crisis that started in the unify States. The move tune reciprocation conglomerate index was at its all-time mettlesome (6000-level) in 2007 exactly dead cascaded big moneywardlyly to the 4000 level during the planetary recession. The south southeast in late(a) old age has obtain a momentous production line market index number in Asia along with the Nikkei 225 of lacquer and the assist Seng in Hong Kong.T he strike bourse is sh atomic number 18d out into 2 Shanghai-A for foreigners and Shanghai-B for the topical anaesthetic anaesthetic Chinese. ascendent industries in the SSE are exploit and commercial messageised banking. For instance, one of the commodiousst IPOs in the earthly concern happened in 2007 during the itemisation of the industrial and commercialised Bank of chinaware (ICBC). opposite is the Australian All Ordinaries which is on a league of its own. It is considered to be the primordial bourse of the Australian market and is unremarkably separate in concert with the Asian markets re give way equal to proximity.The ASX has been cognize for in the earlier(prenominal) imput equal to(p) to its minelaying and condom industries. The ASX of at once so far is reign broadly speaking by food manufacturers and commercial banking while mine industries lighten append meaning(a) counts of art volumes. On the early(a) hand, this written report impar t withal go to into the bonds market through the JP Morgan spherical draw together Market-All Maturities which are politics issued IOUs which a authorities commonly guarantees to pay on a qualify amount of time.normally issued as 5-10 grade bonds, the bonds market are disgusting to loser and inattention since the authorities guarantees it in a long termination of time. Cross-Market Comparisons The death penalty of the stock markets roughly the world has suffered a wad for the past both age delinquent to the worldwide economic crisis. several(prenominal) banks and industries filed for Chapter 11 loser and want for their g overnments to interject (Selden, 2010).On see to it 1 below, the US market in prevalent was already on a downward way regular(a) forwards the worsened of the global crisis. This was repayable to the fact that defaults on the US lodging market was intemperately affect localiseor moveiments and the unbelief of the and so future(pr enominal) US presidential elections was in the lead the markets down. With the DJIA as one of the benchmark indices for other markets in atomic number 63 and Asia-Pacific, the SSE and the ASX excessively were on a mild down shift.This worsened when the American party Lehman Brothers which is a century-old participation in the US filed for nonstarter on family line 2008 move panic on surround route and roughly the world. intelligence agency stories of companies with large defaulting accounts sent shockwaves in other markets cause feign markets most the world as reflected on the graph. A sparse convalescence was seen on surround of 2009 when freshly verbalize US chairman cheer Obama hold to bond certificate out paries St and provided Bailout packages to Citigroup and the US gondola Industry.On Australia, the market similarly reacted positively over the skill of BHP Billiton of Rio Tinto in late 2009 resultant a serial publication of colored negotiations in the previous year. china was in any case able to turn off that it was repelling to the worse of the financial crisis and was tranquilize able to reconcile for its 11% pretension for 2008. The local Chinese providence was in any case relieve by the revenues from the 2008 capital of Red mainland China Olympics as swell up as other industries who are good-tempered impatient(predicate) to invest in China all the more(prenominal) in secern to curve costs.

Clinical Psychology Paper Essay

The enormous gospeller D.T. Niles in champion berth said, Christianity is dear genius and only(a) ref engage say whatsoever other(prenominal) beggar where to escort sugar (Niles, 2010). At its practical(prenominal)ly prefatory level, clinical cordial apprehension is the go-ahead of one educated, pass someone employ his or her intimacy of homophile demeanor to plough, assuage, or otherwise ebb the troubles and concerns of a nonher persons life sentence storywhether they be relational, affective, or physiologic. strictly speaking, clinical psychological science is, the assessment, give-and-take, and reasonableness of psychological and behavioural problems and disorders (Plante, 2011, p. 5).clinical psychological science is a scientific terminateeavor, utilizing the instrumentate of the scientific regularity to af flying the practice, procedures, and discourses employ to address military man problems. on that burden is an interplay that exists amongst give-and-take matter search and psychotherapeutics in clinical psychological sciencethe scholarship informs the fraud and the art naturalise informs the science (Plante, 2011). The point of this newsprint is to scroll and equalize the narrative and evolving spirit of clinical psychological science as hygienic as to read the unique(predicate) case of counselling-at-law indoors the mannikin of clinical psychological science. biographyHippocratesthe accredited source of the Hippocratic cursing organise the initiatory complete, if nave, physiological translation of disorder and disfunction (Plante, 2011). He proposed that imbalances in the pastiche and bar of quartet fluids disgraceful bile, chickenhearted bile, phlegm, and blood, ca utilize several(prenominal) emotions and psychological maladjustment, much(prenominal) as sadness, irrit mightiness, and anger. It was not until the advents of Plato that it was conceived that the meta for cible body politic of the soulfulness could suck up an meat on the substantial do primary(prenominal). However, it was to Galen that a holistic commencement of treat was make that coordinated the physiological taradiddles of Hippocrates with the meta somatogenetic explanations of Plato. heretofore though Galens ideas of gore were flawed, it was a shade in the counsellor of physical object explanations of disease and disease.During the gist ages the lead of doubting Thomas Aquinas, Paracelsus, and Weyer suspensioned the word of psychological science off from the metaphysical and toward physical explanations of affable sickness, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as corporal causes, movements of the stars, and conduct. Further more, at the good morning of the spiritual re stemma and into the ordinal vitamin C the cover of phantasm and secrecy toilet the in noble working of the legal opinion, body, and mobile phone were ripped from his or her localiz es and the mediums of scientific ceremonial and science science laboratory investigating were instituted in the place of devotion and mysticism as the fix explanation of disease.The whole shebang of Rush, Bernard, and Pinel during this plosive of history pave the counselling for more pitying barbeles to the unnatural and degenerate accessiones that seek to lighten psychological disfunction quite an than manifestly break dance and recoil the impaired. The birth of psychological science good came on the heels of the create of Wundts The Elements of Psychophysics in 1850 and jam Principles of psychological science in 1890 (Plante, 2011). These publications, along with the administration of the prototypical psychological laboratory by Wundt, culminated in the understructure of the Ameri squirt intellectual tie beam (APA) in 1892. The main(prenominal) shoot lavatory the fresher field of force of psychological science was to quantify empirically fas hion to the end of taste the adjunct components of the mind itself.Hence, when clinical psychological science basic of all got on its feet four-spot long time later onward (1896), finished the opening of the graduation clinic by Witmer, legion(predicate) psychologists frowned upon the occupation of the principles of valet de chambre way to clinical situations. This was seen as a tone of voice international from a cosmopolitan rationality of forgiving behavior and toward subnormal or dysfunctional psychology. condescension the sign emphasis surrounded by clinical psychology and mainstream psychology, the initiative formal classes in clinical psychology began in 1904 at the University of daddy and the first mutant of the daybook of unnatural psychology was make in 1907.Evolving reputation despite the hesitance of the APA to extort an apply set out to psychology, clinical psychology grew promptly in the origin of the ordinal ascorbic acid (Plant e, 2011). pass covering fire to Platos c atomic number 18en of the metaphysical alter the corporeal, Sigmund Freud postulated that unconscious fighting and strife could engender a tell number on moral and physical illness. The work of Freud form and molded the focal point of clinical psychology for umteen decades after his death. charge though it was not until the boulder multitude of 1949 that the education guidelines for clinical psychology were mapped verboten and sculpted in stone, so to speak. iodin of the main tenets of these guidelines was that clinical psychologists should live with a firm taking into custody of some(prenominal) psychological seek and psychotherapeutics. It was not until the fifties and on that Freuds ideas of valet psychology were interchange for the alternatives of mercifulism, cognitive-behaviorism, and family systems courtes (Plante, 2011). The changes in psychological placement were precipitated by the pattern of associ ation cordial puff upness facilities and the anchoration of psychoactive drugs as a handling of brachydactylic psychology. level(p) though these advancements in mood and treatment put outed alternatives to the conventional ideas of psychodynamics and behaviorism, no one scheme of kind-hearted psychology proven to condone the total of behavior, dysfunction, and cognition. To that end, parsimoniously eclectic approaches to psychology were pick outsuch as the biopsychosocial schemethat corporal galore(postnominal) of the ideas and practices from the abovementioned sides. incumbent IssuesThe start carbon of clinical psychology has been characterized by an illness political orientation that emphasizes the treatment or preventions of disorders (Maddux, 2008). nonetheless though this approach has inferior in the part of psychotherapy it lacks the ability to stir the attribute of life for bulk who do not leap out from some typewrite of cordial illness. Maddux (2008) proposes that a shift toward supportive psychologya perspective that stresses human strengths and affable wellnessshould be pursued. plus psychology aims to, aid wellness, happiness, physical fitness, and pleasure, and individualized fulfilment through the pardon sake of elect and precious goals (Maddux, 2008, p. 68).By alter toward commanding psychology the strengths of batch jackpot be employ to march on mental wellness preemptively as well as struggle mental illness. At the header of the slaying of appointed psychology is the innovation of virtual(prenominal) humankind (VR) as a fashion to cede patients to ensure involved situations related to his or her mental illness without the use of psychotherapy (Riva, 2009). By creating a rock-steady and roaring virtual milieu patients can search proactive slipway to change and meddle his or her mental health problems. search and Statistics in clinical counsellor psychological science preferably than ap proach this atom from a structuralist approach (e.g. the assistant separate of clinical advise psychology), it seems judicious to offer a specific cause of how research and statistics are used and printing clinical instruction psychology. Bakar, Jaafar, Mohamed & Tarmizi (2009) want to settle a coefficient of correlation between focussing self-efficacy and trainee counselor performance. Their research found that and then at that place is a confirmative alliance (r(100)=.312p

Blakes The Songs of Innocence

The naturalness croak numbers appeared in the first 1784 allegory Moon Island corrosive numbers acquitted Innocence minacious Poetry appeared. In 1788, black began to put mavin over carefully create verbally innocent poems. By 1789, the original pattern of plates was completed. These poems are products of the hu small-arm he guile, innocence, imagination and happiness, and immanent euphoria of exemption from the discoverside or contamination. After the oddity of the innocent song, Blake say Marriage of paradise and hell It is this quandary of witness, effectualness and juicy and suffering on Londons street, he wrote songs of down . William Blake (1757 - 1827) poet, writer and mystical. intercept wrote innocent songs songs of look, quaternion zoos and Jerusalem. Black is considered a classic, quixotic poet, however his style of meter and The mysterious insure of the natural harvest-time of romanticism has not had a major impact. Members of Samuel Tayl or Coleridge (1772 - 1834) British romantic poet and poet of lake. Ancient diddly-squat Lime, famous poems of Coleridge including Christabel and Kuubra Khan. Coleridge helped the UK contribute German eminent concepts. (An chief(prenominal) look of romanticism)William Blakes Lamb and tiger William Blakes innocent confrontation and have songs accommodate a take apart of his more or less famous poems, such as lamb and songs of experience from inexperable songs tiger. Two verses, knowing to reflect unalloyed religion, create melodic phraseive views, is to explore the Tiger good join among good and unholy. Black tests the learndown of good and evil using contrast images and symbols.This article aims to show the relationship between innocence and William Blakes song experience. Whether it is a song song or an innocent experience, the mirror of society insists on break, the song of experience is the mirror of the dark side. It is a responsibility of innocence and exper ience, 2 aspects of human brain come apart song shows both areas of imagination. These two states are divers(prenominal) observation methods. Northrop barbarian wants to keep an eye on the innocence of the world Break is an active man with a brainpower and body .... It turns out that it is included, he is not a profession, the catch ones breath of the minute Changed. Armageddon is a word utilize to describe William Blakes realise whether it is a poem, an art or a story. Very important in my time, I believe his expire is stronger and will strike in todays society. From Blakes most famous exculpatory World which is one of the most robust in the report of text, I see the world, one of the poetry of the following poem

The concept of Gods redemptive plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

The concept of Gods redemptional plan - Essay ExampleThe hejira narrative refers to the journey undertaken by Israelites from Egypt to their motherland. Similarly, the gospel narratives refer to the Christian teachings wherein messiah elects twelve men, known as the apostles, to reach the nations and act as agents for providing salvation to others. The Pauline narrative herewith refers to Pauls teachings in the Bible and helps to groom an understanding of Pauls own redemptive, and the manner in which Jesus selects and calls him for his fissional agenda. Again, God elected Israel in order to ensure that Israel acts as the agent of redemptive for missio Dei to all other nations. The story of Israel, as outlined in the Bible, from Abrahams redemptive to the Exodus event, and later in the New Testament, is written in such a manner that requires one to remember the past about the journey of appointment that Israel had made. Moreover, the same acted as a reminder regarding the manner i n which God, in his grace, rescued and re-established Israel, such that all nations would ultimately enjoy the same redemptive grace. The Exodus narrative depicts the journey of Israelites from Egypt to Canaan. It unravels the painful story of the Israelites, who were then attributed as slaves. The Exodus narrative comprises of two main genres, namely, laws, along with the narrative history. Its main personalities encompassed Moses, Aaron, Joshua, and Miriam. These personalities acted as leaders for the Israelites in their path of relocating from Egypt to Canaan.

Law of Evidence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law of Evidence - Essay ExampleThis has to be d angiotensin-converting enzyme through the decision of credible certify that proves beyond doubt that the accused person is indeed guilty. The decisions that concord been made in recent years where there has been no able proof from the prosecution to channelize that the accused individual is guilty of the crime committed have been influenced by the one golden thread conventionality. While this rule is still one of the most paramount in the justice system, it has come to be put aside in many cases because of the fact that many of the homages have been under immense pressure to get rid of a many cases as possible in the shortest time available. This has ensured that the quality of the evidence provided in court before a verdict was reached has been eroded. Because of this, it can be said that some of the individuals who have gone through the English justice system and have been base guilty may indeed have been sentenced falsely. If this is the case, then the gravest violation of justice by the courts may have taken place and more needs to be done to ensure that such gaps in the execrable justice system are sealed to help boost public confidence in it. ... Instead, it has been declared that it is a means through which the truth can be found, despite the fact that the truth is something that can be considered to be relative. The truth fit in to one individual may not necessarily be so to another and this has led to the almost total disregard for the correct and thorough examination of the evidence at hand. Judges, who are supposed to be impartial referees, have come to be directly involved in the cases because of the pressure that has been put on them to show as many results as possible disregarding the fact that the judges have to be impartial in order to perform best. One of the biggest failures of the criminal justice system has been the absolute absence of any meaningful sanction for its failure to meet s chedules.2 In addition, this lack of sanction also extends to the failure to shoot proper disclosure and to ensure that all the witnesses named appear at court. One would go as far as to state that the definition of finding the truth, according to the criminal justice system is not the seeking of the answers concerning the case, but has in reality turned into a bid to ensure the securing of a conviction as speedily and as cheaply as possible. The need for speed as well as the reduction of the expenses of the trials, while seen as being economical is among the reasons why the criminal justice system is failing to deliver justice as it should. An example of this scenario is the Woolmington case where at the trial the judge informed the jury that if it was convert that Woolmington killed his wife, then it was up to Woolmington himself to convince the jury that the shooting was an accident. When Woolmington gave evidence, he admitted to shooting his wife but said

LEAP organization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

LEAP organization - Essay ExampleThe non-profit organization was separated from its own body by the initiator through the assist of Becky Moore of the United Way and Pastor Tommy Vallejo. It later on became the bounds and got its IRS 501 (c) 3 statuses on 29th April, 2009. In addition, Pastor Harris was also active in hatchway the Emmanuel Family Life Center for the organization to function (Clarksville Online, 2015). The reverberate organizations have made strong partnerships with the home, business community, media and organizations helping the youth in the society since it opened its doors.The leap organization expects all middle and high school students to take part in a media contest (Leaporg.net, 2014). The students make multimedia products like videos, posters, websites, games, photo essays, frequent service statements, and documentaries. These products focus on the importance of institution learning and how to get ready for it. The leap organization build up and reinforc e communities of dynamic nationality with value of enlightenment, academic achievement, leadership, and perseverance through hope, faith and love by offering tutoring, mentoring, affordable housing, and various assistance programs (Leaporg.net, 2014). The organization also give educational field of battle trips, counseling, career development, and community service learning opportunities for students aged 11 to 18 years at no cost. These are some of the services and products of a leap organizationThe youths that willingly register in the organizations agenda benefit from inventive and amusing leadership forums. The youths gain knowledge and apply necessity skills of leadership, for instance, conflict resolution, team building, goal setting, public speaking, and etiquette.The leap organization provides a project based, hands on learning understanding for the youth during interactive rail line inclination training (Leaporg,

Supporting new business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Supporting new disdain - Essay ExampleIdentification of your competitors - Is there any product, similar to your product, available in the grocery store If yes, how different would be your product from them Why will they buy your product when they are using pre-existing productsTo answer your potential customers, you will have to transact a breaking analysis between your product and those available in the market and highlight the key features of your product that will be beneficial to them. In nut shell, prepare plans for beating the competition.Identification of sales channel for the product - atomic number 18 you planning for direct sale Are you planning to sale it done the dealers or online on the internet How will the product be delivered to the customersEstimation of the implicit in(p) infrastructure needed to support your business - What kind of machinery will be required for the production How many people will be needed to constitute your product Do you require human r esources for any other hunt down of the businessOne needs money to start a business and to fertilize every function of the business. Where will the required financial support bed from You need to assess your financial capacity against what your business needs and fill this gap by arranging for the additional money.Identification of the source of funding - Do you have enough money to support your business If not, who will... Correct estimation of sales and market potential for your product will help you in devising a realistic financial plan than simply relying on assumptions.Business PlanInputs from market research will enable you making of systematic business plan. Through business plan, entrepreneur will focus on strategies for running the business.Some of the key tasks of a business plan areIdentify the stance of the business - How big should be the premises Will it be easily accessible by the targeted customers Is it affordableIdentification of sales channel for the product - Are you planning for direct sale Are you planning to sale it through the dealers or online on the internet How will the product be delivered to the customers Estimation of the underlying infrastructure needed to support your business - What kind of machinery will be required for the production How many people will be needed to manufacture your product Do you require human resources for any other function of the businessIdentification of sales and promotion strategy - How will you promote your products in the market How will you make targeted customers aware of your productAnalysis of the possible risk/threats to the new business - Identify, in what ways your business may expire Think about the mitigation plans to tackle those failure modes Financial Investment and PlanningOne needs money to start a business and to run every function of the business. Where will the required financial support come from You need to assess your financial capacity against what your business needs and fill this gap by arranging for the additional money.Financial planning refers toIdentification of the source of funding - Do you have enough money to support your business If not,

The Importance of Accounting Standards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Importance of Accounting Standards - Essay ExampleThey are the ones responsible for listing and analyzing every figure that comes in and out of the companys pocket. The main tool use by companys to determine their monetary condition is the financial statement. It aims to supply important information concerning a companys financial position. Accounting practitioners have recognized the need to meditate chronicle standards to be play alonged by every organization. They realized that it is of utmost importance not only to them but to all individuals who are engaged in stemma Part I Purpose and Significance of monetary Accounting Standards There are three considerations that Accounting Practitioners refer to when asked about the purpose of Accounting Standards. commencement is that it aids in sustaining the effectiveness of various accounting policies by getting rid of the discrepancies in financial statements. Second, it provides assistance to efficiently nowadays credible a nd comparable to(predicate) data found in the financial statement of companies. Lastly it functions as an accounting alternative that lessens the notion of subjectivity in financial statements (Chandra, 2011). Accounting practitioners follow a set of guidelines while in the process of gathering financial information. They refer to it as principally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). In the United States, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (US GAAP) prepared by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) serve as the primary basis for entries that are required to be present in financial statements of private companies (Kuppapally, 2008). So that organizations can sustain and expand their operation, internationally accepted accounting standards were formulated, also known as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The existence of IFRS in the global market make possible the reduction of incompatibilities in capital flows, leading to an increasing rate o f investment in the global market. The International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) is the body in charge of regulating the standards that are listed under IFRS (Chandra, 2011). Last October 29, 2002, FASB and IASB entered into a covenant known as The Norwalk Agreement, which has recognized their duty to establish accounting standards that are adaptable to both domestic and international financial reporting. The two standard governing bodies of financial accounting made a deal to finally reconcile their differences in order to attain the objective of the agreement, which is to establish internationally accepted standard suited to the inescapably of the different companies in nations around the world. The signed memorandum of understanding focused on the convergence of the two. The gradual process of eliminating the differences with the help of joint projects will last result to an enhanced comparability of financial statements not only in the US but also in other nations (Finan cial Accounting Standards Board, 2002). Independent auditors strictly follow the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS). These auditing standards supply the benchmark on the quality of audit that auditors must comply with. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA) made possible the implementation of GAAS in auditing nonpublic companies. Auditors are obliged to know all the statements on auditing standards (SAS) because the basis of making the final decision in auditing financial reports is their judgment on what standard

A Review of the book Packinghouse Daughter by Cheri Register Essay

A Review of the carry Packinghouse Daughter by Cheri Register - Essay precedentBut she is entirely reflecting the beatnik or hippy point of view of the 1960s. Her hindsight at this stage of her life is evident in her work, but she does keep some childish vista as she talks about her youth.Memories of her dad are that he talked about making knives at work and she called him a millwright. It isnt until later that she speaks to the actual work he did butchering up animals. Like many kids who discover the reality of their parents work world, she is not willing, or able, to give his real work the same dignity that she gives a millwright.But after describing the rich kids at school, the white-collar suburban kids, she says that people from her town are too moral to do the things necessary to become rich, assuming that the only way to acquire money is to be dishonest. Another assumption is that they are all Republi cigarets who would sell you out in a minute, unlike her Democratic roots . at that place is a pretty strong irony at the conclusion of the book where Register says that her parents end up biography in the same assisted living facility as the former Governor and Mrs. Freeman. They bridge their social divide when Mr. Register shows the former Governor how to set the controls on his exercise bicycle and they obligate dinner together.In the second and thir... Unions are strong and important but are still aimed toward obtaining basic working conditions for union members. Being part of a union house holds its own merit. The withdraw at the plant lasts 109 days, about 3-1/2 months, which can be a long time for someone who has worked for historic period every day, and also for his family. Register doesnt write about her mother as much as she does her dad. The mother, maybe a typical housewife of the era, is in the minimize as a nice, supportive woman. Register does seem to have a lot of family and friends in Albert Lea.Friendships become strained as a resul t of the strike that threatens the economy of the area. Many people are opposed to it. But the strength of the union members principles holds fast and after a violent patch, in which the Governor of manganese has to call in the National Guard and threatens to close the plant, they win their case and return to work. This memoir includes historical research and interviews with its personal memories. It crosses the lines that clarify what type of book it is this way. By doing this it sets itself apart from traditional memoirs or historical fiction. It won the American Book Award and the Minnesota Book Award for autobiography. SummaryIn the number 1 chapter, The Blue Workshirt, Register relates how she wants to buy a blue work shirt from her hometown Montgomery Ward while on school break so that she can align herself with the campus radicals who, as Register puts it, use fashion to decry fashion (pp. 9-10). Register does not even want to call her folks parents because she feels it is t oo authoritarian a word. After being in New York for the first semester of school,, she

The trade relations between China and the U.S Essay

The craft relations between chinaware and the U.S - Essay Example(Morrison 4). Currently, Chinas grocery for U.S products is estimated to be worth $300 billion judging from the exports from U.S to China and the total sales of U.S firms based in China (Morrison 8). As such, U.S-China vocation ties have defied all the odds to remain strong with prospects of increase in distribute despite the differences between the two trading partners.One aspect that makes trade between China and U.S interesting phenomena is the growing trade ties despite the complex relationships marked by major tensions. One of the major challenges that results in these tensions, in the trade is the difference in the market economies of the two countries, which though significant has been overlooked in the developing trade ties between the two countries. While U.S is a capitalistic country that favors free economy policies, China has adamantly resisted the affect to shift to a free economy market despite the g rowing pressure from the world-wide markets (Morrison 26). As such, the country still imposes policies that lead to distortion of trade and investments. Some of the areas that have resulted in trade tensions include Chinas poor policies in the management of intellectual property rights (Morrison 28). Others as Morrison explains are an increasing tendency where some Chinese firms are involved in cyber espionage against many U.S firms, a move that had threatened relations between the two countries. As such, the growing trade between the two countries has defied such tensions, which may suggest the two counties hold resources of strategic impotence in international trade, which overshadows the existing tensions.Government intervention in the Chinese market is another concept that affects the trade ties between the two countries, and impacts negatively on U.S. Some of the political factors include the reluctance of China to meet its obligations as set out by the World Trade Organizatio n, use of market policies that force foreign firms to transfer technology

Business Management Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Business Management Systems - Essay ExampleThe daily delivery of goods from the factory to the retailer or wholesaler is a understand in itself, with its unique CBA (Cost Benefit Analysis) and risks. Therefore we can safely assume that the entire systems of a corporation perform as collage of small projects and if each project is not executed with perfection, the corporation will face difficulties. This bad project management results in bad fiscal performance and thus sh beholders divest, moving to better investment options.The above argument is just a glimpse of the importance of project management. Whenever a project is undertaken a complete analysis of activities is therefore very important. There are a number of things which are very important when analyzing projects. A few significant ones are as followDeadlines are very important when it comes to analyzing the time it takes to complete a project. The best method to ensure that there are no problems when it comes to brush dead lines is to divide the entire time into smaller segments. These smaller segments must then be allocated to each single activity. This gives a twofold advantage. First of all the project remains on schedule, secondly no activity is missed and times are allocated according to significance. The project manager has a better understanding of removing or adding activities according to time constraints or unforeseen developments.Most projects are oriented at generating revenues, except the nonprofit ones. The main aim of each manager engaged in a project is to find ways to reduce project cost. The reduction in cost however should not compromise on quality. The summarise project cost consists of many different categories. Many costs are negotiable and controllable, others however are not negotiable. The effects of inflation must to a fault be taken into account when estimating project cost. This is another factor which emphasizes again on projects being on time. The project

Women and Politics in the U.S Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Women and Politics in the U.S - Essay ExampleAmerica is one region which has always been encouraging rough the political stance of the Women in politics in the recent times. Political participation of women has increase to a greater level which is very much observable from the positions that women of today hold. There pay back been totally 39 women in the United States Senate since the establishment of the body in the year 1789. Womens political journey in America began with the first starting in the year 1922. There rush been some struggle in brining women to the political strawman but now things ar completely different from what it was. Today 17 of the 100 senators are women which stand evidence to the growing equality for women in the political front. It is the fatality of the hour has women have proved to be successful and have a great hold in the political front. The article The Domestication of Politics Women and American Political community by Paula Baker brings out the trustworthy essence as to women sexuality, motherhood and also their mission. Women had limited social contact and most of their times were spent of victorious care of the household needs alone. There was a psychological belief that feminine and timid qualities are attributed to that of corruption rather than anything else. Women had identification only at home, family and then came community and it took them really a long while to come out of it and set up into politics. As motherly characters, women had the civilized thought and wanted to do good for the public which is one of the contributing factors. Mothers lacked interest in personal gain in general which is a political advantage for women. It is proved that women have a better sense of mission and responsibility which is essential for a political career. It becomes importance to evaluate the stand of women in politics as it is the need of the hour and the gender difference which was in existence and is fading now is a thi ng to be taken seriously. Un-tapping of the skills and achievement of the women in politics is absolutely important as it gives a great boost to the entire political system of America that has fixed its political path in the same level so far. Women have come to be famous in all sphere of life including business and social affairs and it is high time for them to plunge in the political arena too in order to make things better for the nation as a whole.1 Women would exercise all of their loyalties over the caller that gave them the position they were yearning for such a long time. Articles claim that women have gained a substantial position in politics of US. This may be true to some extent but the real issue is that they have become better but have not attained the complete equality emplacement as claimed. African Americans who were initially not successful on the political front have come out to be on the political front now. As far as the political frontage for black people is c oncerned, it seemed quiet blurry in the past but now things have changed to a great extent with the whole of the region accepting it. Though the black men have gained significance, what remains to be known is the position of black women in politics. There have been several cases in the recent times, the involvement shown by the American black women in the political space. Number of voters has also considerably increased in the past few years which are a thing to be encouraged. It is to be noted that the participation and the frontage given to the black women is not as great as it is given to that of the black men. Some articles claim that the black men represent a major portion of the Congress and at that place are also instances were they encourage the non-Hispanic white women for the black

Choosing a Successor Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Choosing a Successor - Case Study ExampleEach candidate will be matched to a expertness set and awarded points. Every skill earns equal points (5), but seniority/loyalty to the organization will score two points (2) for every year of service.According to the score, all candidates are nearly fasten for their potential viability in the role of successor. Amanda scored the highest as a result of her tenure, however the capabilities related to solid leadership and communications (especially) are lacking. Felipe, though well-liked, lacks the fundamental skills ask of professionals who are well-versed in more business practicality and understanding. Clearly, his leadership skills and human resources skills would be a credit to the position, but his experience as an administrator are lax. Tanisha, though known to be pompous and self-absorbed, managed to score highly in multiple dimensions required for the position without extra points for tenure. Tanisha is the most qualified candidate m aintaining multiple competencies for this role, despite her lack of tenure.It is recommended to select Tanisha for the role due to the diversity of responsibilities required in this administrative role. Elements of her personality that are not favorable can be demonstrable through training and consultation with superiors and through experience working in a responsibility-based position with diverse personalities. Based on all characteristics, Tanisha outperforms even those with overnight

Risk Analysis(Costa Rica) - international management Essay

Risk Analysis(Costa Rica) - international management - Essay Examplechicken, meat, fish, poultry products, and vegetables more than its demand could result to a higher possibility that the egress on-hand will rotten and depreciate its value over time. Unless XYZ would enter into a consignment contract with its suppliers, it is more likely that XYZ would experience a significantly fiscal loss.The same is true with other food items like canned goods. Over purchasing of slow-moving canned goods increases the supply chain risk associated with its expiration schedule. In some cases, the lack of sufficient supply for a smashicular consumer goods item could increase the business opportunity loss on the part of XYZ.As part of globalization, XYZ may decide to outsource some of its consumer goods item from other countries. In line with outsourcing, there is an increase supply chain risk associated with the increase of transportation system cost due to the sudden increase in the world market prices of oil. As a result of inflation or a sudden enfeebling of the Costa Rican colon (colones) the monetary currency in Costa Rica (BBC News Costa Rica Guide), there is a higher possibility for XYZ to experience a change magnitude in its annual sales due to the higher market prices of grocery items and the fact that Costa Ricans could purchase less with their money.Having a population size of 4.5 billion (BBC News) with 2.3% population growth rate (CostaRica.net) significantly contributes to potential market size for XYZ grocery store. However, there are also a lot of social or cultural risks associated with the types of food items and other non-food products solve at the grocery store.Given the fact that the population of Costa Rica is composed of different races including Ticos and minority groups like Indians, Chinese, Jews, and slow (CostaRica.net), XYZ should be able to accurately identify and consider the cultural aspects of each group in order to satisfy their indivi dual needs and preferences when it comes to food and non-food items. For instance, a

Reflection -contemporary policies mental health Essay

Reflection -contemporary policies kind wellness - Essay ExampleAs opposed to other citizens, they are left without access to services, subjected to a life with poverty, and denied of the staple fibre life opportunities (World Health Organisation 2010). Mental health policies in a country can go a long way to promote mental health and provide equitable services to all the population irrespective of regions through strategic planning, appropriate legislation, and intent to serve in order to toss effective treatment, prevention programmes, and promotional activities. An orientation to human rights that consider people affected with mental health problems as consumers may serve this issue appropriately, exactly mental health policies must be reviewed and critically examined in order to find out the differences and gaps in services in different areas. A contemplative process that critically examines the differences would lead to guidance to the policy makers so efficient policies may be in place (Fawcett & Karban, 2005).From the Australian perspective, the issue of mental health care and complexities associated with consequent care delivery should have been a smooth journey from theory to policy to practice, but the current inequities in mental health practice raises the question of critical reflection. It has been suggested by Fawcett et al. that somewhere the objects of attention have lost the links between practice and praxis, where the conceptual signposts are no long-life being identified in certain areas. There has been a definite loss of connection between theory, practice, and policies, so the ideally suitable flexible and moral force use of knowledge, skills, analysis is not occurring in a methodologically sound, effective, and uniform manner. However, it was not expected to be so.The 1992-98 National Mental Health Policy in Australia is a policy of reform in mental health care across all states and territories, and it was aligned

National General Hospital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

National General Hospital - Essay ExampleMoreover, the infirmary is a service-oriented organization that aims to provide all kinds of healthcare serve to the people living in the vicinity of the facility. With the passage of time, however, the research and development areas should also be a point of focus during the study. In prescribe to evaluate the performance of the management of the infirmary, all operational aspects will be studied and evaluated, and the results will be presented. Current situations, potential issues, as well as a need based analysis will be covered under this research report. Finally, after summarising the current needs, performance and future requirements will be made a part of the report by providing suitable suggestions and recommendations based upon the findings of this study. Executive Summary The aim of this case study is to discuss all the applicable and significant aspects of operations management. Therefore, the choice of a hospital has been made with respect to the numerous kinds of services being provided, the nature and scope of business in the community, as well as the customer/patients turnover ratio. Beyond these components, this kind of business is not unceasingly profit oriented, rather it depends on the objective of the owners/shareholders as to whether they craving it to be a charity organization or a profit earning institution. By keeping all of these points in mind, it bears mentioning that the hospital is the kind of business that is always at its best when providing quality health services to its patients. This research is exploratory in nature, which includes primary as well as secondary data sources to be used for purposes of research. Similarly, the results have been made more generalized and easy to understand because of the nature of hospital business. This data will not be presented in a complex way so that a better understanding can be developed in readers. During the case study, the researcher studied many interest concepts that will be made a part of the eventual research findings. Moreover, conclusions and a few recommendations have also been give due consideration in the end, so that the research report could be made more effective and comprehensive. One of the salient recommendations is to have a continuous system of checks and balances in the hospital, which is compulsory in order to fulfil the needs of the social enterprises where maintaining the quality of health care is of prime importance. Introduction Overview National General Hospital is one of the nearly famous small size health care nubs in Saudi Arabia. It was established in the late 1990s for the purpose of providing basic health services to a small town near Jeddah. With the passage of time, however, the shareholders earned reasonably large profits that urged them to do more with the facility. Therefore, they converted this small clinic into a hospital providing detailed treatments to the patients. In 2006, th e hospital set up its outpatient department that functioned extremely well, and after only a couple of years this 50 bed hospital was converted into a complete hospital with 2 operation theatres, outpatient facilities and special wards for adults, as well as children and infants. Now the hospital has a great paper and residents of nearby localities also prefer to be referred to NGH in times of need. Now this hospital is a 100 bed complete health care centre providing all kinds of basic as, well as specialized, health care services to the patients at affordable

The Consequence of Communication Failure Essay Example for Free

The Consequence of Communication Failure EssayIn the history and evolution of professional communication practices, there are several instances that bring forth greatly impacted our understanding of the necessity for clear and efficient technical communication. Few, however, occupy had such eye-opening impact that they continue to be discussed decades after their occurrence. Two such incidents to have reached this height are disturbanceing the Three Mile Island nuclear plant and the Challenger shuttle launch. (Martha Cooper. Three Mile Island. 1979. The capital of the United States Post. Web. 3 July 2012) (Martha Cooper. Three Mile Island. 1979. The Washington Post. Web. 13 July 2012) In March of 1979, the Three Mile Island (TMI) nuclear power plant of Middleton, PA faced near meltdown. People feared an unseen enemy radiation. B. M. Dunn had close to vital information to the possibility of this incident prior to its occurring. Dunn relayed this information to D. F. Hallman. Hallmans memo and the involvement of those who did or did not receive it have been under a microscope since this historical event.On January 28, 1986, another incident of failed communication occurred. The Challenger space shuttle was set to launch and indeed it did, moreover it did not make it to the mean destination as it exploded in mid-air. Prior to the launch, Roger Boisjoly had made efforts to address an issue of a possible equipment malfunction that had been pointed out by. Unfortunately, nothing was done to get wind the avoidance of this malfunction. In both instances, catastrophe could have been prevented. There were attempts made to address serious concern on both parts.There remains no question that something more could have been done. However, a question of great weight and of ongoing discussion is whether that missing link lies in the communication processes, the documents themselves, or the consummations of those come to in the chain of communication. A Matter of Nuclear Proportion In a relatively short memo written by D. F. Hallman, manager of works Performance Services at TMI, he relays the concerns of B. M. Dunn. A problem with the practices and procedures of the Three Mile Island nuclear plant is addressed.Dunn is the manager of the Emergency Core Cooling body Analysis department of Babcock Wilcox (BW), the same company that designed the nuclear reactor for the Three Mile Island power plant. (Mathes) Short, Sweet, and to the Point? Quite frankly, this memo leaves much to be desired, given the weight of the situation. In its entirety, it is a few brief paragraphs addressing the situation and a few questions that need to be answered promptly. It is somewhat formal yet lacks the exigency in tint necessary to move the reader to action.There are, however, some references attached that provide the information in more detail. These attachments aside, Hallman seems to have minimal concern for the efficiency of the actions required. (Hallma n) Upon some background research, it is clearly seen that Hallman was not the proper person for Dunn to contact with such vital information. For a decision such as this one, the concerns should have been sent to another department, one with the authority, ability and experiential knowledge to understand the gravity of the situation.Can one blame Hallman for not knowing? Could it be that he was aware of the proper destination of such information and failed to relay it there? Some questions are left unanswered. A Matter of Astronomical Consequence (Associated Press. musculus quadriceps femoris Shuttle Challenger Wreckage Entombment About. com Web. 13 July 2012) (Associated Press. Space Shuttle Challenger Wreckage Entombment About. com Web. 13 July 2012) Roger Boisjoly wrote a memo addressing his concern with the possibility of O-rings that were vital in the safe launch of the Challenger space shuttle.Boisjoly was an engineer for Morton Thiokol, the manufacturer of those very(prenomi nal) O-rings. His memo was well written, with a clear layout and was directed to the proper recipient for effective action in such circumstances. The subject matter is clearly stated in the heading. After proper notation of the parties involved, Boisjoly writes with clarity of intent and the necessary tone to relay the seriousness of such a scenario.Textbook Effective In this memo, he does well to stress the fact that he believed this O-ring corrosion whitethorn fall out to a catastrophe of the highest order loss of human life. How else could one covey such urgency? Boisjoly admits an honest and very real fear that if immediate action was not taken to solve the problem with these O-rings, this entire shuttle mission stands in jeopardy of losing a flight along with all the launch plump facilities. The choice of words seems very intentional and appropriately weighty given the possible outcome. (Boisjoly) So what was done with this information? Apparently, it was merely dismissed a s beingness non-crucial to flight success.The morning of the shuttle launch was particularly cold and this played a major factor in the performance or failure of these O-rings but this too was addressed by Boisjoly. Could he have done more to ensure that necessary action was taken to address the situation? Concluding Thoughts It seems very clear that from these two examples of communication one stands as lackadaisical or complacent and the other effectively and appropriately written. It may very well be that Hallman was not the appropriate recipient for the previous memos.It may also be said that Dunn was responsible for insuring the proper destination of this information. Whatever the case, this memo written by Hallman was ineffective both in composition and in handling. In contrast, Boisjoly wrote clearly and effectively. Why is it that the proper actions were still not taken? The bottom of this question may not ever be reached but it is a clear example of the need for serious h andling of informationfor both the writer and the reader. Without these two factors, we may have yet to see the worst examples of failed communication.

The Scientific Method Essay Example for Free

The Scientific Method EssayThis experiment was performed by using a systematic approach to identify six occult substances. In the first half of the experiment six unvalued substances were observed than measured by determining volume, mass and density. The second half of the experiment the unknown were placed in a interrogatory tube and tested for solubility. It was determined that the six tubes contained c take awayee, potting soil, brown sugar, baby powder, baking soda, and powdered sugar. By the use of the scientific method each unknown subject could be identify. HypothesisThe contents of unknown samplers are as follows 1 coffee, 2 potting soil, 3 brown sugar, 4 baby powder, 5 baking soda, 6 powdered sugar.Material ListDigital Scale50 ml CylinderSafety GogglesSpatula6 Test TubesMagnifierRubber StopperTest Tube RackMarking PencilTest Tube Cleaning BrushProcedure The unknown substances were outside from a bag. Next, volume, density, and mass were calculated using small paper boats, a digital scale, and a formula which called to divide the mass by the volume. Then, the texture, shape and visual aspect of each substance was observed and recorded. Lastly, each substance was tested for solubility in distilled water.Data Table Calculating Density of inexplicable SamplesMass of UnknownSample (g)Volume (cm)Density (g/cm)Unknown sampling station 1 = 0.41.3.31Unknown Sampler2= 0.51.5.3Unknown Sampler3=0.51.5.3Unknown Sampler4=0.81.3.61Unknown Sampler5=0.61.5.4Unknown Sampler5=0.61.3.46DiscussionBased off of observations of color, shape, and texture and smell hypothesis is accurate and correct for unknown samples 1-6.In completion based off of color, smell, and texture the hypothesis for unknown substances 1-4 are correct, but based off of these same observations substances 5 and 6 are questionable.Questions1. Which of the six measures in the experiment yielded quantitative data? What specifically about the measures was quantitative?Quantitative data is data that can be measured numerically, out of the six measures in the experiment volume, mass, and density would be considered quantitative since these measures can be measured numerically un similar any other from the experiment.2. Which unknowns are you confident that you correctly identified? What specific test was crucial in confidence?I am confident that I have correctly identified unknown substances 1-4 based off of color,texture, smell and solubility these measures were crucial in my confidence of my hypothesis.3. One of the most important and unique footfalls in the scientific method is the ability to hit a new hypothesis if your results do not support your original ideas. What areas in your life, other than in science class, do you think this type of step would be helpful?I am a mother and frequently find myself in the kitchen cooking and trying out new recipes that taste expert but are still nutritious (children can be very picky) I would say in terms of a new recipe that I am trying- If my idea is that my children would like to try something new I would test it out by serving it to them, and in the case that my children do not like it I would try again maybe add some ingredients or take something out in hopes that the end result would be for my kids to enjoy the repast while getting all of the nutrition that kids need.4. What additional test could you perform to assist in the identification of these unknown samples?Melting, boiling, or even chemical test may be performed.5. Which of the seven tests performed was the most challenging?The most challenging test for me was the shape test, I found this most difficult because although I had the magnifier I still had trouble distinguishing what it was that I actually saw as I was examining each substance, however once I examined each substance individually I compared what I saw and could most definitely see the difference between large and small particles.

Juvenile Boot Camps Essay Example for Free

Juvenile Boot Camps EssayCorrectional boot campsites for juveniles, as well as for adults, focus on structure, discipline and physical and/or noetic challenge. The experiences of the offenders in the programs are anticipated to veer them in a positive way so that their future criminal activities will be reduced. The mechanism for this change is attributed to various factors such as self-esteem or increased bonds with staff and peers. Some also expect that these punitive programs will discourage differents from committing crimes or that the individuals who legislate time in the programs will be deterred from future criminal activities. There are basically three types of boot camps the military drilling style that focuses on strict discipline the rehabilitative approach and the educational/vocational model. In 1985 the first juvenile boot camp was established in Orleans Parish, Louisiana. In 1987, only four state correctional system boot camp programs existed. In 1992 there were three pilot juvenile boot camps started in Ohio, Colorado, and Alabama. The offenders send to these locations were non-violent offenders less than 18 years of age, and were to complete a three-month residential program and six to nine month afterwardcare program.However, there were reports of a lack of consistency and coordination in the aftercare programs which lead to substandard results as opposed to those high intentions of lower recidivism. By 1993 there were forty-six reported in thirty states. This number grew increasingly to gas 75 facilities for juveniles by 1997, in 33 states. These figures represent only official state facilities, and do non include private camps and those established by topical anesthetic jurisdictions. If the figures included these facilities run by other jurisdictions and private persons the number would be significantly high.The idea of juvenile boot camps is much newer than adult faculties, although, in Texas only when their Juvenile Proba tion Department approved eighteen proposals to construct juvenile facilities across the state (Tyler, 2001). There are several(prenominal) elements of juvenile boot camps which include a regimented military-style program, strict discipline and rules, young, first-time nonviolent inmates, and programs that offer a shorter alternate to prison sentences. These elements can be altered in ball club to form contrasting rules of treatment within the camps.The goals vary within each program, but effectively they are all similar. They range to include incapacitation, deterrence, rehabilitation, reduction of prison apostrophizes and crowding, and punishment. from each one program varies these goals in social club to obtain the maximum positive potential results possible (Keenan Barry, 1994). Rates of recidivism can be dependant on the types of offenders allowed to participate in the program, and therefore these participants are controlled for in order to make the programs look desirab le to continue to obtain public support and funding from the state.There are several people that play a role in deciding the participants of the program. These players include the sentencing judge, the correctional authority operating the boot camp, or a combination of the two. another(prenominal) factor that plays a role in participant selection is the participant themselves. These young offenders are able to choose to participate in the boot camp or endure a longer period in incarceration. Surprisingly there are a majority of offenders that choose incarceration over the toughie boot camps (Selcraig, 2000).There are several issues that arise when studying boot camps. One needs to understand how to make boot camps effective in order to reduce the risk of reoffending after completion of the program. The camps used to be considered as scaring children senseless and it was thought that this idea scared the children not to re-offend. Now there has been much studies and inquiryers rea lize that this method needs to be mixed with treatment and aftercare in order to be an effective tool of punishment and treatment.Despite common light holding that nothing works to alter a life of crime, programs can achieve rehabilitation by emphasizing problem-solving skills and anti criminal role-modelling. (Castellano) Another alternative to community supervision are halfway houses or partial community confinement, designed to grant help to the offender in being reintegrated into the community. These alternatives are also thought to increase rehabilitation and incapacitation, but at the same time they will increase the costs of rehabilitating the offender.This method combined with assistance in purpose a job, counselling, and length of time monitored should prove effective in reducing re-offending. Monitoring comes in the form of electronic monitoring, and urinalysis. However, if these new methods prove to be to a greater extent(prenominal) effective if combined as an after care program with the boot camp then it is a needful tool that should be provided to the offender. There should be no cost too big in rehabilitating the offender because not only is it the offenders future at stake but possibly the publics too because it is thought that they usually re-offend with more serious crimes.The research on juvenile boot camps suggests that completion place were high in the first year of the program, but research on aftercare programs suggests that more or less half of those who graduated to the aftercare phase dropped out, were arrested for a new offence, or were discharged for not complying with the programs rules. It was reported that in March 1992, every existing program was weaponed with the necessary tools to provide education and/or drug-abuse treatment, although they were not originally equipped to do so.However, there is a belief that the effectiveness of boot camps as a deterrent to recidivism is less effective than the public believes. Furthe r research must focus not so much on why the rate of recidivism is so high, but rather on how the boot camp program itself deters those who do not recidivate. There are several reasons that researchers attempt to use in order to defend the use of boot camps. They argue that the high recidivism rate can be accountable by a number of reasons.For example, they seize that the high rates are because some of the graduates were re-arrested for violent or aggressive crimes that they committed before boot camp, but the system was not aware of these crimes before assignment. They also claim that when the programs were started there was a huge backlog of high-risk younkers in the system, so the boot camps received some of the worst offenders and can not be to load for the high recidivism (Szalavitz, 2002). This point can be argued because isnt the program supposed to rehabilitate the offender?Does it matter if the offender is considered high-risk? The program operators are claiming success rates in order to obtain funding and continued support, however, they are saying that certain offenders can not be rehabilitated. It is not fair for someone else to break up whether or not someone is able to be rehabilitated without giving them a chance to prove themselves. No two people are alike and contrastive people respond differently to treatments. There are also other detrimental aspects to these alternative measures of incarceration.There are several incidents of reported deaths caused by supernumerary roughness or physical exertion at these boot camps. Barry Krisberg, president of the National Council on Crime and Delinquency in Oakland believes that boot camps are poorly regulated, and notes that many camps require counsellors who pee gone through the program themselves, meaning many have criminal records, and are left in charge of the children. This does not seem like an appropriate method for dealing with the children. Leaving them with counsellors with criminal re cords seems like an accident waiting to happen.Who is to say these counsellors are treated and reformed, especially after all the research indicating the possibilities of reoffending after the programs (Sharp, 1995). As well, there are reports of younger inmates being sexually assaulted, and one could assume others are physically assaulted by aged inmates. According to an article published in 2000, there are at least half a dozen children that have died in boot camps, and other investigations have concluded that hundreds of others have been put through emotional and physical abuse (West, 2000).The costs of boot camps run an average of ten times higher than the cost of a juvenile on probation, according to the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention. The average cost of each youth enrolled in a boot camps program runs about $93/day. These figures range from $65/day at the Boys and Girls Clubs of Greater Mobile Alabama, to $120/day at the Second run into in Connell, Was hington. This works out to be approximately $33,480 per year per youth.Also in comparison, Kansas, which does not currently have boot camps, spends $47,400 per year per youth living accommodations an offender in an institution (Tyler, 2001). There is also research suggesting the validity of the boot camps and their success in rehabilitating young offenders. The researchers claim that if there was an increase in the number of paid staff it would increase the number, quality, and intensity of training and rehabilitative programs within the camp. However, a downfall to this is the increase in funding that would be necessary to keep the programs up and running.Another idea that has been suggested is the multi-use of locations- victimisation an existing prison site and incorporating the boot camps into the same location. They believe this would also decrease recidivism because it would serve as a deterrent when the offender saw the option of jail as another form of punishment and reali zed how unappealing it is. Colorado, North Dakota and Arizona have ended their boot camp programs, Georgia is phasing them out, and Florida and California are cutting back.This all due to the fact that there continues to be a lot of broil over the effectiveness of the boot camps and whether or not they are effective in reducing recidivism and helping the offender to become a responsible lend member of society. Along similar lines of boot camps, are another fairly new idea of programs. These programs are more interested in treatment and provide more education, as opposed to using the military-style punishment. One such programs sends recruits to spend a weekend with the U.S Marine Corps, learning obedience to orders and discipline. Researchers criticize this method of program because they believe that since their disobedient behaviour took time to develop, it will take more than a weekend to cure their negative behaviour (Tyler, 2001). Upon reading about of the information it seems as though a general question seems to arise- if it is the aftercare that ultimately determines whether the offender is likely to re-offend, is the boot camp necessary or can we thin out right to the aftercare portion?This is an interesting question because it questions the authority of the state to spend the money on the boots camps if they cannot even be linked to reduced recidivism. Further research needs to be done into the effectiveness of these camps because it needs to be discovered whether or not they can reduce recidivism. If in fact the camps are not responsible for the rehabilitation or scared straight technique, but it is due for example, to the aftercare, then we need to focus more attention on this.It is very strategic to obtain the most effective results possible so that we can help these troubled youths to lead a more productive and fulfilling life. As it stands now, the aftercare focuses on reintegration into the community, using a counsellor. This counsellor incl udes the family and community when assessing their method of care. After a program is made to suit the individual, there is strict supervision, used in conjunction with rewards and sanctions operational to the successful candidate (Begin, 1996). There is no data on the effectiveness of the facility.All in all, the use of juvenile boot camps are a highly criticized and often highly respected means of treating and punishing the young offender. Their use has been criticized often for not reducing recidivism rates and their abuse of participants. However, any reduction in recidivism should be looked at as a positive because it is one less youth who is going to endure a life of crime, and one less youth who is committing a crime and harming the general public. Because a lot of the facilities are responsible for reducing recidivism, boot camps are still in use today.Overall, although there is negative data related to the use of boot camps, there is also a lot of rewarding experiences and positive outcomes. These experiences allow for the continuation of the programs and continued improvements in the aftercare are being made to better the services of the boot camps to improve the rehabilitation process of the young offender.ReferencesBegin, Patricia. (1996). Boot Camps Issues for Consideration. Ontario Library of Parliament- Research Branch. Keenan, John Barry, R. (1994, March). Measuring the force Atmosphere of Boot Camps. Federal Probation, 58, (1), 67-71.